Low Noise Block Converter
(LNB, LNBC) - These are often mounted at the focal point of the receiving parabolic dish. It's primarily used to amplify and convert received satellite signals into frequencies compatible with the satellite receiver.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-noise_block_converter
Decoder
Demultiplexing
Detailed explanation of Set top Boxes
INSERT\MediaDecoder
Integrated Receiver Decoder
Tuner